A 60YR OLD MALE PT. C/O ABDOMINAL DISTENSION , SWELLING OF LIMBS , FACIAL PUFFINESS AND DIFFICULTY IN BREATHING
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60 year old male Pt came with the complaints of
abdominal distension since 15 days
swelling of both lower limbs, upperlimbs
facial puffiness since 4 days
difficulty in breathing since 2-3 days
HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS -
Patient was apparently alright 15 days back when he developed abdominal distension which developed gradually associated with b/l pedal edema, pitting type (R>L) , upper limbs edema and facial puffiness . Since 2-3 days he has SOB which is of grade II/ III
No h/o fever,
decreased urine output, heamaturia and frothy urine
No h/o chest pain/palpitations/giddiness/ neck pain
H/o CVA (right hemiparesis resolved now) 11 years back when he was also diagnosed with hypertension
H/o hypertension since 11 years on telmikind po/od
H/o diabetes since 5 years on glimi m2 po/bd
H/o right lower limb cellulitis 7 years back
H/o ?right lower limb filariasis
Personal history:
Sleep-normal
Appetite-normal
Bowel and bladder movements-normal
Addictions -
Alcohol: occassionally
Tobacco smoking: smoker 4 yrs back stopped now
General examination:
Vitals at presentation
Bp 200/100
PR 90bpm
Grbs 52mg/dl
RR 18cpm
No pallor
No icterus
No cyanosis
No clubbing
No lymphadenopathy
Pedal oedema+ pitting type grade-3
Per abdomen examination -
abdomen distended,
Soft, non tender, bowel sounds present
Fluid thrill absent , shifting dullness absent
CVS examination:
S1S2 +NO MURMURS
Respiratory examination :
BAE +, NVBS
CNS- NAD
INVESTIGATIONS -
27/11/22
Diagnosis:
HTN urgency
CKD (?DIABETIC NEPHROPATHY,CUE-alb+,creat-3)
DM with OHA induced hypoglycemia
HEART FAILURE WITH PRESERVED EJECTION FRACTION(chambers dilated with concentric LVH On echo)
RX -
)INJ LASIX 40mg / IV/ TID
2) TAB. CILNIDIPINE 10MG / PO/ BD
3) TAB.MET - XL 25 mG | PO / OD
4)TAB ECOSPRIN AV PO /OD